{"id":841,"date":"2018-01-29T17:43:55","date_gmt":"2018-01-29T10:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchidouong.com.vn\/?p=841"},"modified":"2018-01-29T17:43:55","modified_gmt":"2018-01-29T10:43:55","slug":"xang-sinh-hoc-voi-van-de-moi-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=841","title":{"rendered":"X\u0102NG SINH H\u1eccC v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u01b0 \u00a0b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. Ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng\u00a0 tri\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3, trong\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00a0x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch sang d\u00f9ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u1eady x\u0103ng \u00a0d\u1ea7u sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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X\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u00a0(Biogasoline<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ethanol ( l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 gia nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u00ec. Ethanol n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 tinh b\u1ed9t, xen-lu-l\u00f4, lignocellulose v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi x\u0103ng theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Do ethanol c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 Octan cao t\u1edbi 109 (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng k\u00edch n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u) n\u00ean khi pha v\u00e0o x\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 Octane. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, do ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ethanol c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a oxy n\u00ean khi pha th\u00eam v\u00e0o x\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong x\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u x\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 pha ethanol l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia cho x\u0103ng v\u1edbi 10% c\u1ed3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u0103ng E10 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005; c\u00f2n Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i x\u0103ng E10 v\u00e0 E20 (pha 10 v\u00e0 20% ethanol) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 (\u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi E85, t\u1ee9c 85% ethanol ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 15% l\u00e0 x\u0103ng kho\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 177\/2007\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2007 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1n n\u0103m 2015, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0: \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ethanol v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t 250 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n (pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n E5, B5), \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1% nhu c\u1ea7u x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ethanol v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t 1,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 5% nhu c\u1ea7u x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 53\/2012\/Q\u0110 -TTg ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2012 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i-\u00ea-zen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

-H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a x\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ec v\u00e0 ethanol nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ethanol t\u1eeb 4% \u0111\u1ebfn 5% theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u0103ng E5.<\/p>\n

-H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a x\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ec v\u00e0 ethanol nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ethanol t\u1eeb 9% \u0111\u1ebfn 10% theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u0103ng E10.<\/p>\n

-H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111i-\u00ea-zen v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111i-\u00ea-zen sinh h\u1ecdc g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng este metyl axit b\u00e9o (FAME) t\u1eeb 4% \u0111\u1ebfn 5% theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i-\u00ea-zen B5.<\/p>\n

-H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111i-\u00ea-zen v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111i-\u00ea-zen sinh h\u1ecdc g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng este metyl axit b\u00e9o (FAME) t\u1eeb 9% \u0111\u1ebfn 10% theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i-\u00ea-zen B10.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

X\u0103ng E5<\/strong><\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2014, x\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf, kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1:\u00a0H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u l\u00e0 x\u0103ng E5.<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015 x\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf, kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 x\u0103ng E5.<\/p>\n

X\u0103ng E10<\/strong><\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2016, x\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf, kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u l\u00e0 x\u0103ng E10.<\/p>\n

-T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng\u00a012 n\u0103m 2017 x\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf, kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 x\u0103ng E10.<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n theo L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh doanh x\u0103ng E5, E10 v\u00e0 \u0111i-\u00ea-zen B5 v\u00e0 B10.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 v\u1eady song vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf pha tr\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i… t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u0103ng, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng… Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c\u00a0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2014, x\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc E5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1i 3 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, x\u0103ng E5 d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0x\u0103ng RON 92 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\/2014. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, theo th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf x\u0103ng E5 r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 255\/TB-VPCP ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2017 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh D\u0169ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u201cK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2018, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh x\u0103ng E5 RON 92 v\u00e0 x\u0103ng kho\u00e1ng RON 95 nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o x\u0103ng kho\u00e1ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2018, x\u0103ng RON 92 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, S\u1edf C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 7\/12\/2017 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ethanol Dung Qu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o Qu\u00fd 1\/2018, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p ethanol E100 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 400.000 m3\/n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Petrolimex v\u00e0 PVoil, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u0103ng E5 cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u m3\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2018, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a x\u0103ng E5 v\u1eeba an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1eeba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u1eeb s\u1eafn n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u0103ng E5 (sau n\u00e0y th\u00eam E10) c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng s\u1eafn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f2n b\u0103n kho\u0103n l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a x\u0103ng E5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa x\u0103ng E5 v\u00e0 x\u0103ng Ron 95, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho bi\u1ebft, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc E5.<\/p>\n

S\u00d4NG CH\u00c2U<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u01b0 \u00a0b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. Ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1ea1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,18,16],"tags":[151,152,150],"class_list":["post-841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doanh-nghiep-thi-truong","category-su-kien-van-de","category-tieu-diem","tag-van-de-moi-truong","tag-xang-e5","tag-xang-sinh-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":844,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions\/844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}