{"id":8156,"date":"2025-11-11T10:19:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T03:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=8156"},"modified":"2025-11-11T10:19:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T03:19:12","slug":"vai-tro-cua-ha-tang-so-dtals-trong-chuyen-doi-so-quoc-gia-va-bai-hoc-tu-cac-mo-hinh-trien-khai-thuc-tien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=8156","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 DTALS trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GNSS) nh\u01b0 GPS c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, GLONASS c\u1ee7a Nga, Galileo c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 BeiDou c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Yilmaz 2016). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m tham chi\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c CORS (Continuously Operating Reference Stations) cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng centimet, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai s\u1ed1, giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Catania et al. 2020; CHCNAV 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u01a1n 500 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (Leveson et al. 2007; OECD 2022). Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng m\u1ea1ng CORS qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 100%, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, logistics v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ea5p (Low Altitude Economy \u2013 LAE) (Tsuji 2017; Zhang et al. 2023; GNSS.asia 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

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TS L\u00ea Qu\u00fd Kha ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng ty CP C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 DTALS \u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c DTALS (Dynamic Tracking and Location System) \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GNSS\u2013RTK\/CORS \u0111a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 tinh (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou). DTALS \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh sai s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh (IMU) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean (Edge Computing), cho ph\u00e9p duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh 2\u20135 cm ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i (Pham et al. 2024). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (Viettel Cloud, FPT Data Center), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Lu\u1eadt \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 (2018) c\u00f9ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/2023\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Government of Vietnam 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, DTALS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ESG. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho canh t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, logistics xanh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV (Measurement \u2013 Reporting \u2013 Verification) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xanh (UNFCCC 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS t\u1ea1i s\u00e1u t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Ninh B\u00ecnh, Thanh H\u00f3a, Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 H\u1eadu Giang). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c DTALS trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d (Net Zero 2050).<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed5ng quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GNSS\/RTK\/CORS tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GNSS \u2013 Global Navigation Satellite System) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1, cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GNSS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GPS (Global Positioning System) c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (1973) v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1993, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GLONASS (Nga), Galileo (Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u), BeiDou (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 QZSS (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 tinh kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5u (Kaplan & Hegarty, 2017; Misra & Enge, 2011; Parkinson & Spilker, 1996; )<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh sai s\u1ed1 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u GNSS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh pha s\u00f3ng mang gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng (rover), \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn centimet. Tuy nhi\u00ean, RTK truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 10\u201320 km. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CORS (Continuously Operating Reference Stations) ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 do C\u01a1 quan Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 (NGS\/NOAA) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, thu t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u GNSS v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c qua Internet ho\u1eb7c radio (Snay & Soler, 2008).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, h\u01a1n 140 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1ng CORS qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 15.000 tr\u1ea1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 95% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 (IGS, 2024; UN-GGIM, 2024). Trong \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1m, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 45% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea1m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ASEAN, b\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c gia (Singapore, Malaysia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Indonesia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines v\u00e0 L\u00e0o) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng CORS qu\u1ed1c gia; trong \u0111\u00f3 Singapore v\u00e0 Malaysia \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u1ee7 100%, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Indonesia >90%. Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng VNGEONET do T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c, B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (GDI) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 65 tr\u1ea1m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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TS L\u00ea Qu\u00fd Kha, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 DTALS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GNSS\/RTK\/CORS (DTALS) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u2013 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, giao th\u00f4ng, logistics, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ESG c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 2025\u20132030 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o CORS th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a GNSS (GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, GLONASS), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p IoT, AI v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 (GSA, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1 Quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GNSS\/CORS qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ed1c gia <\/span><\/td>\nN\u0103m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m CORS (2015)<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m CORS (2024)<\/span><\/td>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5<\/span><\/td>\nGhi ch\u00fa \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Hoa K\u1ef3 (NGS\/NOAA CORS)<\/span><\/td>\n1994<\/span><\/td>\n~1.200<\/span><\/td>\n2.045<\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, GIS, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb UAV, GNSS qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c (BeiDou CORS)<\/span><\/td>\n2008<\/span><\/td>\n~1.500<\/span><\/td>\n3.580<\/span><\/td>\n98%<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EUREF Permanent Network)<\/span><\/td>\n1996<\/span><\/td>\n~200<\/span><\/td>\n355<\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/span><\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p Galileo, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (GEONET \u2013 GSI)<\/span><\/td>\n1996<\/span><\/td>\n1.200<\/span><\/td>\n1.318<\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, UAV logistics<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KGPS\/KOPPS)<\/span><\/td>\n2000<\/span><\/td>\n52<\/span><\/td>\n118<\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ed1c gia, giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00dac (AUSCORS & SmartNet)<\/span><\/td>\n1997<\/span><\/td>\n200<\/span><\/td>\n500<\/span><\/td>\n95%<\/span><\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, khai kho\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Canada (CACS)<\/span><\/td>\n2002<\/span><\/td>\n110<\/span><\/td>\n310<\/span><\/td>\n95%<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, GIS v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nga (GLONASS CORS)<\/span><\/td>\n2006<\/span><\/td>\n400<\/span><\/td>\n1.050<\/span><\/td>\n95%<\/span><\/td>\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (GAGAN \/ NAVIC)<\/span><\/td>\n2010<\/span><\/td>\n50<\/span><\/td>\n220<\/span><\/td>\n80%<\/span><\/td>\nH\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, logistics, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Singapore (SiReNT)<\/span><\/td>\n2006<\/span><\/td>\n5<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Malaysia (MyRTKnet)<\/span><\/td>\n2005<\/span><\/td>\n40<\/span><\/td>\n120<\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, GIS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1i Lan (ThaiCORS)<\/span><\/td>\n2010<\/span><\/td>\n80<\/span><\/td>\n180<\/span><\/td>\n95%<\/span><\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Indonesia (InaCORS \/ BIG)<\/span><\/td>\n2009<\/span><\/td>\n60<\/span><\/td>\n200<\/span><\/td>\n85%<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh, thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb UAV<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNGEONET \u2013 GDI)<\/span><\/td>\n2017<\/span><\/td>\n20<\/span><\/td>\n65<\/span><\/td>\n~70%<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Philippines (PHILGEOS CORS)<\/span><\/td>\n2018<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n45<\/span><\/td>\n60%<\/span><\/td>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng cho giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
New Zealand (PositioNZ)<\/span><\/td>\n2000<\/span><\/td>\n30<\/span><\/td>\n80<\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brazil (RBMC)<\/span><\/td>\n2000<\/span><\/td>\n70<\/span><\/td>\n190<\/span><\/td>\n90%<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, giao th\u00f4ng, khai kho\u00e1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nam Phi (TrigNet)<\/span><\/td>\n2006<\/span><\/td>\n40<\/span><\/td>\n95<\/span><\/td>\n85%<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi (KSA-CORS)<\/span><\/td>\n2012<\/span><\/td>\n20<\/span><\/td>\n70<\/span><\/td>\n80%<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp (UAE-CORS)<\/span><\/td>\n2014<\/span><\/td>\n15<\/span><\/td>\n45<\/span><\/td>\n100%<\/span><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, UAV logistics<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m CORS ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u00ean 15.000 tr\u1ea1m, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 7 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 45% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m, trong \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ba qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1m\/km\u00b2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xu th\u1ebf 2025\u20132030: c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi CORS th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IoT, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111a GNSS (GPS, Galileo, BeiDou, GLONASS) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GNSS\/RTK\/CORS<\/span><\/h2>\n

3.1. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf xanh<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GNSS\/RTK s\u1edbm v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u RTK cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, drone v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gieo \u2013 phun \u2013 b\u00f3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u00b12\u20133 cm, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hao ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Theo Zhang & Pierce (2023), vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GNSS\/RTK gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 20\u201325% nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, 15\u201330% ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 8\u201312%.<\/span><\/p>\n

FAO (2024) cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u01a1n 85% trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn (>100 ha) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p GNSS\/RTK, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 70\u2013120 USD\/ha\/n\u0103m. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 3.580 tr\u1ea1m CORS ph\u1ee7 98% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 3,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO\u2082\/n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3,6 t\u1ef7 USD ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m (Cao et al., 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng UAV RTK trong gieo s\u1ea1, phun thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, B\u1eafc Giang, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m 40\u201360% lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 5\u201310% v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 50\u201370 USD\/ha\/v\u1ee5 (FAO & VAAS, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 logistics<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, GNSS\/RTK\/CORS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, san n\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng RTK gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 20\u201335% th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 1\u20132 tri\u1ec7u USD cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn (Trimble, 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GEONET h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 90% c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m 40% chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t (GSI Japan, 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong logistics, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c RTK cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, container, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi sai s\u1ed1 <5 cm, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 25% th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10\u201315% nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (WEF, 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Singapore v\u00e0 Rotterdam \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CORS \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, t\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn b\u00e3i, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 18\u201322%, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m (IMO, 2023; Port of Rotterdam, 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, GNSS\/RTK gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao th\u00f4ng, quy ho\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ng\u1ea7m. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p CORS v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng Seoul, gi\u1ea3m 15% th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 12% nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (Kim et al., 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p (Low Altitude Economy \u2013 LAE), bao g\u1ed3m UAV logistics, taxi bay v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ea5p, d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb GNSS\/RTK. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t doanh thu 511 t\u1ef7 NDT (~70 t\u1ef7 USD) t\u1eeb LAE n\u0103m 2024, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GNSS chi\u1ebfm 8\u201310% chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (CAAC, 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, GNSS\/RTK\/CORS l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, Verification) trong t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c khu h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO\u2082 v\u1edbi sai s\u1ed1 <5 cm gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady d\u1eef li\u1ec7u 25\u201330%, gi\u1ea3m sai l\u1ec7ch di\u1ec7n t\u00edch >99% (FAO, 2023; World Bank, 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ESG c\u1ee7a GNSS\/RTK\/CORS<\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo World Bank (2024), GNSS\/RTK\/CORS gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 15\u201340%, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 10\u201325%, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 0,5\u20131,2% GDP \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 minh ch\u1ee9ng ESG (Environment\u2013Social\u2013Governance) cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p (B\u1ea3ng 2).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 2. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a GNSS\/RTK\/CORS so v\u1edbi GPS th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (2024)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb<\/span><\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf<\/span><\/td>\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/span><\/td>\nNgu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span><\/td>\nGPS: 5\u201310 m \/ RTK: 2\u20133 cm<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m 20\u201330% chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, t\u0103ng 8\u201312% n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\n50\u2013150 USD\/ha\/n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\nFAO (2024); Zhang & Pierce (2023)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/span><\/td>\nGPS: 3\u20135 m \/ RTK: <2 cm<\/span><\/td>\nR\u00fat ng\u1eafn 10\u201320% ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3m sai s\u1ed1 95%<\/span><\/td>\n1\u20132 tri\u1ec7u USD\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/td>\nTrimble (2024); WB (2023)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng \u2013 logistics<\/span><\/td>\nGPS: 10 m \/ RTK: <5 cm<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m 25% th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10\u201315% nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/td>\n0,5\u20131 tri\u1ec7u USD\/tuy\u1ebfn<\/span><\/td>\nWEF (2024); IMO (2023)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/td>\nGPS: 10 m \/ RTK: 2\u20135 cm<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m 15% chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u00e2ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t 20%<\/span><\/td>\n5\u201310 tri\u1ec7u USD\/th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/span><\/td>\nLi et al. (2022); McKinsey (2024)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p (LAE)<\/span><\/td>\nGPS: 5 m \/ RTK: <2 cm<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng UAV, taxi bay, logistics t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\n5\u20137 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\nCAAC (2024)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/span><\/td>\nGPS: 3\u20135 m \/ RTK: <1 cm<\/span><\/td>\nT\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady MRV 25%, gi\u1ea3m sai l\u1ec7ch 99%<\/span><\/td>\n400\u2013600 tri\u1ec7u USD\/n\u0103m<\/span><\/td>\nFAO (2023); WB (2024)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4.1. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ESG to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ESG \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t logistics v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • BASF, Unilever, Nestl\u00e9, Toyota, Airbus s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GNSS \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, theo d\u00f5i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xanh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Amazon v\u00e0 DHL \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GNSS\/RTK \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO\u2082 h\u01a1n 10% v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m theo khung GHG Protocol (Scope 1\u20133).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Shell v\u00e0 Siemens d\u00f9ng CORS \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh lang an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Theo OECD (2024), c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u GNSS trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m xanh cao h\u01a1n 15\u201320%, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    4.2. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ESG cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 SMEs<\/span><\/h3>\n

    T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ESG v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CBAM (EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n CSRD \u2013 GRI. GNSS\/RTK\/CORS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ESG:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (E): \u0111o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb r\u1eebng, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a carbon, b\u00e3i th\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u2013 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 MRV cho t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (S): \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng RTK trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (G): s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o minh b\u1ea1ch trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Viettel Maps, Vinamilk, T\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, L\u1ed9c Tr\u1eddi, Doveco \u0111ang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GNSS\/RTK trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ESG: t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ebfn logistics xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi SMEs, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u GNSS m\u1edf t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng VNGEONET ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 14064, GRI, ho\u1eb7c ESG Index m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u00ean 500\u2013700 tr\u1ea1m ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,5\u20134,2 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ESG \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb minh b\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 xanh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      5. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 GNSS\/RTK\/CORS tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 d\u00e2n sinh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h2>\n

      5.1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132035, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 57-NQ\/TW (2023) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 68-NQ\/TW (2023) v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 193\/QH15 (2024) c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f9ng Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2161\/Q\u0110-TTg (2023) c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 GNSS\/RTK\/CORS \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, giao th\u00f4ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"
      TS L\u00ea Qu\u00fd Kha, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n li\u00ean minh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p (Low Altitude Economy), vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai khi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ESG (Environment \u2013 Social \u2013 Governance), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n MRV (Measurement, Reporting, Verification) trong giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

      5.2. Vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS trong kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h3>\n

      (1) \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu\u1ea9n t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 canh t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng minh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Theo FAO (2024), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng CORS ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 10\u201315%, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 20\u201330%, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00ean h\u01a1n 95%.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 65 tr\u1ea1m CORS, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, giao th\u00f4ng, logistics, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n ,ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p, hay truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ESG.<\/span><\/p>\n

      (2) H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 logistics xanh<\/span><\/p>\n

      GNSS\/RTK\/CORS cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u2013 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh lang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Theo World Bank (2024), m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 30\u201350 tri\u1ec7u USD\/n\u0103m trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO\u2082 t\u1edbi 15\u201320%.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      (3) Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p (Low Altitude Economy) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/span><\/p>\n

      M\u1ea1ng CORS gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eebng centimet cho drone, eVTOL, taxi bay, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CAAC, 2024) ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1edd tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1ng CORS ph\u1ee7 100% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t doanh thu 4,2 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 18%\/n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 logistics v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

      (4) C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ESG v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/p>\n

      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ESG \u2013 ch\u1ee9ng minh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ESG cao h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n xanh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Theo OECD (2024), vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb giao d\u1ecbch trung b\u00ecnh 5\u201310%, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1edbi 40%, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

      5.3. T\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132035<\/span><\/h3>\n

      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m:<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia (57-NQ\/TW, 68-NQ\/TW, 193\/QH15, 2161\/Q\u0110-TTg) \u2013 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 d\u00e2n sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c thi chu\u1ea9n ESG v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u2013 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, giao th\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, logistics, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p drone, robot t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u2013 theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i 1 USD \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 3\u20135 USD l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (World Bank, 2024).<\/span><\/p>\n

      5.4. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng CORS qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn 100% l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1.500\u20132.000 tr\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chu\u1ea9n RTCM 3.x.<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u GNSS qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 NN&MT, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 KH&CN.<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ESG, t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u01b0a ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ESG qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xanh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ASEAN CORS Network v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh GNSS to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (Galileo, BeiDou, GPS III, QZSS).<\/span><\/p>\n

      5.5. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GNSS\/RTK\/CORS qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57-NQ\/TW, 68-NQ\/TW, 193\/QH15 v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2161\/Q\u0110-TTg \u2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 xanh, minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn ESG cao, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xanh, t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch ESG m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, GNSS\/RTK\/CORS s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf xanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

      6. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h2>\n

      6.1. T\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c DTALS (Dynamic Tracking and Location System) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 DTALS nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. DTALS k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GNSS\u2013RTK (Global Navigation Satellite System \u2013 Real Time Kinematic), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea1m tham chi\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CORS) ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t 2\u20135 cm, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi GPS th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (sai s\u1ed1 5\u201315 m).<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a DTALS l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1edfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Viettel Cloud v\u00e0 FPT Data Center, cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 tinh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou), k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u1ed9i suy sai s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh (IMU) v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, logistics, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV cho t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a DTALS t\u1ea1i s\u00e1u t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

      6.2. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2025 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Ninh B\u00ecnh (\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng), Thanh H\u00f3a, Ngh\u1ec7 An (B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9) v\u00e0 H\u1eadu Giang (\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long). T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 3.000 ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS chi\u1ebfm 1.400 ha, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2y l\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 sinh kh\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      – M\u00e1y c\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh nh\u1edd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NX510 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh RTK t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1m DTALS;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      – \u00a0M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (drone) d\u00f9ng cho gieo s\u1ea1, phun thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (BVTV) v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea1m CORS DTALS, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m v\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 1,5\u201313 km v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh 1 Hz (m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y).<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      (1) Quy tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPS th\u01b0\u1eddng), v\u00e0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      (2) Quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u GNSS\u2013RTK c\u1ee7a DTALS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c bao g\u1ed3m: l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng gieo (kg\/ha), l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c BVTV s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (gi\u1edd\/ha), chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha), n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t (t\u1ea5n\/ha), m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (cm). D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i (%\u0394) gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n (ROI) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m quy m\u00f4 v\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 thu \u0111a t\u1ea7n GNSS.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      6.3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h3>\n

      6.3.1. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/h4>\n

      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DTALS \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb 2\u20135 cm tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, sai s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,03% kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay c\u1ee7a drone. T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean 99,5% th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ven s\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh (latency) duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0,8\u20131,2 gi\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a06.3.2. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2013 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h4>\n

      T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (NX510 + DTALS) \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m 50% (t\u1eeb 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ha), ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 400.000\u2013500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 10\u201330 m (GPS th\u01b0\u1eddng) xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5y th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebb nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea5t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa b\u1eb1ng drone, th\u1eddi gian phun thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 3 gi\u1edd\/ha xu\u1ed1ng 15\u201324 ph\u00fat\/ha, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 7\u20138 l\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ha, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i Ninh B\u00ecnh, H\u1eadu Giang v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m trung b\u00ecnh 1,0\u20131,2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha. T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m tr\u00ean 1 ha \u0111\u1ea1t 5,4\u201312 gi\u1edd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 200\u2013250 gi\u1edd cho quy m\u00f4 40\u201350 ha\/v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a06.3.3. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u DTALS trong gieo s\u1ea1 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 18\u201330% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 kg\/ha, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng 700.000\u2013900.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha. Trong b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 phun thu\u1ed1c, nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dung d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m 85\u201390% v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u1ea3m 10\u201315%, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. \u1ede Y\u00ean T\u1eeb (Ninh B\u00ecnh), n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 7,0 t\u1ea5n\/ha l\u00ean 9,5 t\u1ea5n\/ha (t\u0103ng 2,5 t\u1ea5n\/ha), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 17,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha, c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i V\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y (H\u1eadu Giang), n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng 8\u201310%. T\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng t\u0103ng 1,0\u20131,8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha\/v\u1ee5, v\u1edbi ROI >30%\/n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, DTALS c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean h\u1ea1t l\u00faa t\u1eeb 30\u201340% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10%, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed CO\u2082 gi\u1ea3m 15\u201320%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 0,45 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082\/ha\/v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

      6.3.4. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng DTALS g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean v\u00e0 Ninh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i drone d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 200\u2013300 ha\/v\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp g\u1ea5p 2\u20133 l\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea1i H\u1eadu Giang, nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u DTALS trong \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n drone v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn 60\u201370%, gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a06.4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb<\/span><\/h3>\n

      K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao (2\u20135 cm), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng (4G\/5G) gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. DTALS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, logistics, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"
      TS L\u00ea Qu\u00fd Kha t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      (1) M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi DTALS l\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 500 tr\u1ea1m CORS ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u1ed1c gia (VSDI) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng VNGEONET;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      (2) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u GNSS m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      (3) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u2013 t\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      (4) \u0110\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      (5) T\u00edch h\u1ee3p DTALS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ESG, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng minh minh b\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, DTALS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GNSS\u2013RTK n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lan t\u1ecfa trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs) v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft Net Zero 2050.<\/span><\/p>\n

      7. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 KHUY\u1ebeN NGH\u1eca CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH<\/span><\/h2>\n

      7.1. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h3>\n

      C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS (GNSS\/RTK\/CORS) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, lan t\u1ecfa ra h\u01a1n 120 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 6.500 tr\u1ea1m CORS ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 GEONET (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), KGNSS (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c), GAGAN (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), v\u00e0 Beidou-CORS (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1, logistics, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

      So v\u1edbi GPS truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00e9t xu\u1ed1ng centimet, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf 20\u201340% trong chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 1,5\u20133 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng\u201d \u2013 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p (Low Altitude Economy), n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ESG minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1ng CORS qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 65 tr\u1ea1m ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57-NQ\/TW (2023) v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 68-NQ\/TW (2024) v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 193\/QH15 (2024) v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2161\/Q\u0110-TTg (2025) v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 DTALS l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu trong h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

      7.2. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 \u2013 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eebng centimet\u201d, c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

      (1) Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 Ban h\u00e0nh Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 DTALS \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec (B\u1ed9 NN&MT), c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p n\u1ed9i dung DTALS trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng – n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ESG qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

      (2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 400\u2013500 tr\u1ea1m CORS ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sai s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb <2 cm, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c qua m\u1ea1ng 5G.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung t\u00e2m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u DTALS qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

      (3) \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 \u0110\u01b0a GNSS, RTK, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 FAO \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN-CORS.<\/span><\/p>\n

      (4) Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 DTALS trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng – giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon – ESG.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n sinh nh\u01b0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u2013 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb si\u00eau ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

      (5) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, ESG v\u00e0 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u GNSS ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i DTALS v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia: \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, giao th\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      7.3. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn 2035<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n 100% m\u1ea1ng CORS qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ven b\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p DTALS (GNSS\/RTK\/CORS) v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 10 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u2022 H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 0,8\u20131,0% GDP qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ebfn 2035, Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u RTK th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh, giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ed1 trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

      TS L\u00ea Qu\u00fd Kha<\/p>\n

      T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 DTALS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      1. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GNSS) nh\u01b0 GPS c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, GLONASS c\u1ee7a Nga, Galileo c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 BeiDou c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Yilmaz 2016). C\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doanh-nghiep-thi-truong","category-su-kien-van-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8158,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8156\/revisions\/8158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}