{"id":7834,"date":"2024-10-27T09:12:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T02:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=7834"},"modified":"2024-10-27T09:38:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T02:38:53","slug":"can-ap-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet-voi-do-uong-co-duong-vi-suc-khoe-cong-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=7834","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea7n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1p thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0(\u0110UC\u0110), theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 glucose, fructose) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i (sucrose ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 trong siro, m\u1eadt ong, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p hoa qu\u1ea3, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u01b0 trong tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong s\u1eefa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t\u00a0(NGK), theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam TCVN 12828:2019, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m pha s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ga ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ga. NGK c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 NGK c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c NGK theo TCVN 12828:2019 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0110UC\u0110 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a WHO, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m NGK theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0110UC\u0110 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a WHO, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb 2 nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0: Ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 pha ch\u1ebf h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eefa c\u00f3 pha ch\u1ebf h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 fructose, glucose, ho\u1eb7c sucrose v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0110UC\u0110 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Cho n\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f3i quen ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> xuy\u00ean \u0110UC\u0110<\/strong> v\u00e0<\/strong> nguy<\/strong> c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i<\/strong> v\u1edbi<\/strong> s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong><\/p>\n

ThS-BS Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n L\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (WHO) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0110UC\u0110\/NGK c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng,…<\/p>\n

Qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng insulin v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u do triglyceride l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o trong m\u00e1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch; Cholesterol x\u1ea5u cao, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00fdp 2, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, li\u1ec7t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

\"\"Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0110UC\u0110 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng cao trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0110UC\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng nhanh t\u1eeb 1,59 t\u1ef7 l\u00edt n\u0103m 2009 l\u00ean 6,67 t\u1ef7 l\u00edt n\u0103m 2023 (t\u0103ng 420%).<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng nhanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 18,5 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2009, l\u00ean th\u00e0nh 66,5 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2023 (t\u0103ng 350%). Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn 2016, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ga \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng 9 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00e0\/caf\u00e9 h\u00f2a tan t\u0103ng 6 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2019 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 33,96% h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 ga \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y; cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013 (30,17%).<\/p>\n

Theo C\u1ee5c Y t\u1ebf D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 46,5g \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do\/ng\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a (50g\/ng\u00e0y) theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a WHO v\u00e0 cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 <25g\/ng\u00e0y (cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n 2000 kcal\/ng\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0110UC\u0110 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c HealthBridge t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2022, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0110UC\u0110 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0110UC\u0110 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c1p thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0110UC\u0110\/NGK c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>,<\/strong> g\u00f3p<\/strong> ph\u1ea7n <\/strong>gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c<\/strong> b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h4>\n

C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110UC\u0110 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0110UC\u0110, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba c\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan? V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, PGS.TS Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u1ebft Mai \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia cho r\u1eb1ng, thu\u1ebf \u0110UC\u0110 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a WHO ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, t\u0103ng 10% gi\u00e1 \u0110UC\u0110 qua thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 10-11% m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea3m th\u1eeba c\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00f3p \u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i; m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng NGK theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng > 5 g\/100ml \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 10% gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh th\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110UC\u0110 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 NGK c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WHO khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi 3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

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  • G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/li>\n
  • T\u0103ng thu cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\/2023, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 117 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110UC\u0110, trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 104 qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0110UC\u0110 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    \u1ede Th\u00e1i Lan, sau 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110UC\u0110, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0110UC\u0110 trung b\u00ecnh\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 2,8%; ri\u00eang v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ga gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 17,7%. \u1ede Mexico, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0110UC\u0110 gi\u1ea3m 6% trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (2014) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 10% \u1edf n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

    \"\"Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0110UC\u0110\/NGK c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeba c\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B v\u1edbi \u0110UC\u0110\/NGK c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

    – T\u1ea1i Mexico, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 239.900 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e9o ph\u00ec (39% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 61.340 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf. C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 11,7% kho\u1ea3ng chi ti\u00eau \u0110UC\u0110, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf t\u0103ng th\u00eam 2,6 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

    – M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u0110UC\u0110 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh h\u01a1n 19.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00fdp 2\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 270.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u r\u0103ng\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

    – M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y \u00e1p thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c 1,7%, 3,8% v\u00e0 4,9% trong ba n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 11%, 20% v\u00e0 25%, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u00e2u r\u0103ng 1% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi 21% n\u1ebfu t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    – C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2022 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu \u00e1p thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B 20% tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110UC\u0110\/NGK c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 2,1% v\u00e0 1,5%.<\/p>\n

    \"\"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf TT\u0110B v\u1edbi \u0110UC\u0110 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 NGK c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u2026<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c1p thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,18,16],"tags":[2979,75,636,1574],"class_list":["post-7834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-do-uong-va-suc-khoe","category-su-kien-van-de","category-tieu-diem","tag-do-uong-co-duong","tag-do-uong-viet-nam","tag-thue-tieu-thu-dac-biet","tag-to-chuc-y-te-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7834"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7845,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834\/revisions\/7845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}