{"id":7617,"date":"2024-06-17T04:48:58","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T21:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=7617"},"modified":"2024-06-18T04:05:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T21:05:30","slug":"chien-tranh-viet-nam-duoi-ngoi-but-cua-mot-nha-bao-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=7617","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neil Sheehan, sau khi xu\u1ea5t ng\u0169, l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a UPI t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1963. Sheehan d\u00e0nh hai n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng UPI S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u1ed9 ba d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m”, bao g\u1ed3m Malcolm Browne c\u1ee7a Associated Press (AP) v\u00e0 David Halberstam c\u1ee7a The Times. <\/strong><\/h4>\n
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5\/1963-Saigon, South Vietnam-ORIGINAL CAPTION READS: Photo of UPI reporter Neil Sheehan seated at his typewriter.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Neil Sheehan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cL\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng: John Paul Vann v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sheehan \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Phi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng S\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e1 John Paul Vann. Xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khai m\u00e0o d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Neil Sheehan \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The New York Times, s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 09\/10\/1966.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi s\u00e3i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a trong s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ee9t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p n\u0103m 1962, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n phi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 gi\u00fap VNCH x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"L\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb r\u00f5 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c run run khi leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng M\u1ef9 trong c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh s\u1edbm mai v\u00e0 bay b\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n VNCH qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (GP) trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0 mang nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1964.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1965, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1eefa. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ra \u0111i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. L\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i r\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 17.000 l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y l\u00ean t\u1edbi 317.000 l\u00ednh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 khi tin r\u1eb1ng VNCH s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i phong tr\u00e0o du k\u00edch qu\u00e2n GP.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng VNCH th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 bay m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u1ed5<\/em><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng VNCH, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfm hoi th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u00f4ng ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 bay m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 b\u00e1ng n\u1ea1m ng\u1ecdc trai \u0111eo b\u00ean h\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu C\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9i trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1i ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecd \u01b0a th\u00edch gu n\u1ea5u \u0103n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea3nh bao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n cocktail ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi v\u1ebb k\u1ec7ch c\u1ee1m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi quan l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p. Tuy trong b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"\"V\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gieo r\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn tu\u1ef5 ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00ednh M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xem s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t \u201cCharlie\u201d, bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t cho qu\u00e2n GP, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean n\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n GP.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t du k\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 binh M\u1ef9 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng trong khu r\u1eebng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Anh du k\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Anh ta b\u1eafn h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00e9m tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3y v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft khi \u0111ang n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, h\u1eb3n anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Danh d\u1ef1\u201d, \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb d\u1ed9i bom li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi L\u00e0o, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p cho d\u00f9 gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1. Qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch c\u0169ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169 r\u1ea5t cao. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169 trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00ednh qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 g\u00ec v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"\"L\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 85% qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00ednh c\u1ea7m s\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1eabn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Washington.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh GP ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3 trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 do khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u0169i s\u00fang qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qu\u00e2n GP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Quan t\u00e2m bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i\u201d v\u1ed1n tr\u00e0n lan kh\u1eafp gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gia t\u0103ng theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o VNCH ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 cay \u0111\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gh\u1ebf qu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e1n cho k\u1ebb tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u1ee1 l\u1ea1i ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n mua ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 cho c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 giao chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 \u1edf VNCH l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 20% vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng du k\u00edch \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay qu\u00e2n GP v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 40% n\u1eefa b\u1ecb quan ch\u1ee9c VNCH t\u1ea9u t\u00e1n. Xi m\u0103ng, t\u00f4n l\u1ee3p, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 chui ra ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cao \u1ed1c ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

\"\"M\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 r\u1ea3i bom t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u00fat x\u00edu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tay nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng\u201d, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i u\u00fd L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 thu x\u1ebfp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf l\u00faa g\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu \u0103n. Tay qu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1eaft c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 lo l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, th\u00ec c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c quan l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c VNCH gi\u1ecfi giang v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ebfm hoi, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u01b0u \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c v\u00ec d\u00e1m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o chuy\u1ec7n tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a hai t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong v\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb To\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng K\u1ef3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c tham nh\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed b\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi v\u00e0i h\u00e0ng t\u00edt l\u1edbn tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed t\u1eed m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1ea3y tr\u00f9m b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u201cNg\u00e0y c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Hai ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, binh l\u00ednh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong b\u00e3i c\u1ecf ngay trung t\u00e2m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc Mercedes-Benz sang tr\u1ecdng, m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft may kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Quang c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. Trong v\u00f2ng 10 ph\u00fat, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, k\u00e9m l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 v\u00ec ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kho\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra v\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng la \u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e3i c\u1ecd qua l\u1ea1i b\u00ean h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 k\u00ecm h\u1ea3m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. Tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chi ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng con c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf hay ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\"\"M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi v\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb t\u1eadn r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh M\u1ef9<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eebng th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n x\u00f3m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 b\u1ed9 binh v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t \u00edt nh\u1eefng s\u0129 quan tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Anh thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng thay v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh s\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fa em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1\u201d, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cCon l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 thi\u1ec7t m\u00e0\u201d, anh thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng! tui h\u1ed5ng tin\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ho\u00e0i nghi. \u201cCh\u00fa em n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u00ean t\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea1y xe m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi x\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cao \u1ed1c, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng sang tr\u1ecdng, do th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 thu\u00ea. C\u00f2n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u nay, v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 1954, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 h\u01a1n 3,2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4la vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf cho mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gia c\u01b0 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Singapore \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u0103n h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u l\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp g\u1eafn m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 300 \u201cc\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb phi c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c t\u1eeb H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea lu\u00f4n h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i l\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng do qu\u00e2n GP ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ch\u00f2i m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho l\u00e0 do qu\u00e2n GP ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\"\"M\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 \u0111ang r\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t khai hoang<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u00be trong s\u1ed1 43 t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a VNCH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng do chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Theo quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y t\u1ebf c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa \u1edf b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1 hay b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n GP, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ba ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb g\u1ea5p th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, ph\u00e1o binh hay \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 VNCH. Th\u00e1ng 11\/1965, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n Trung, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 180 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong hai th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec bom \u0111\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bay H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7. N\u0103m \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a khu l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m 15.000 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. Khi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat lui. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh an d\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 du k\u00edch qu\u00e2n GP th\u01b0\u1eddng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. R\u1ed3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 t\u00e1i \u0111i t\u00e1i l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n GP th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. B\u1ed9 binh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 VNCH t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 theo l\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\"\"L\u00ednh M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng William C.Westmoreland, t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n di t\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi th\u00f4n x\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n hay ph\u00e1o k\u00edch. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Westmoreland \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i tai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u1ed9i bom hay ph\u00e1o k\u00edch theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn hay t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng VNCH n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tay ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng lan tr\u00e0n cho th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n. Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn tr\u00fat t\u1eeb 175 t\u1edbi 200 t\u1ea5n bom xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o binh v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n s\u00fang c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u00fang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa. Quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed1 bom nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. Con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i gay go l\u1eafm th\u00ec m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i bom \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ed1t, d\u00e2n t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh x\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 lo l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng khu nh\u00e0 \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nhanh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar cho l\u00ednh M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

X\u00f3m l\u00e0ng b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/3 \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t hoa m\u00e0u trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n GP ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay r\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c khai quang \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n. Trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, kho\u1ea3ng 23.900 ha \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\"\"Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh phi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n do s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1ea1n m\u1edbi ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u01a1 khai, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy s\u1ee5p v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, nay l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u00ec s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9, s\u00e2n bay, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau x\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m nay M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd chi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 140 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf VNCH \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u0169. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\/7 ngu\u1ed3n cung ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VNCH. Binh l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng chi ti\u00eau kho\u1ea3ng 7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c do l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 v\u1ed1n lan tr\u00e0n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a, nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng du c\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em m\u00f3c t\u00fai hay d\u1eabn m\u1ed1i lao v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, khi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e2n tay l\u1edf l\u00f3i ch\u1eb7n t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i xin v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ebb, n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u00f3 theo qu\u00e2n GP. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf VNCH c\u00f3 l\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u2026 Th\u00e1ng 3 r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i hai ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i TQLC M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i th\u00f4n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tay qu\u00e2n GP h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TQLC b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Neil Sheehan interviewing villagers in north central Vietnam near Da Nang, Vietnam, 1966. (Courtesy of Neil Sheehan)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong ba n\u0103m, th\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e0nh qua gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n thanh ni\u00ean n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 con con trai, anh em hay ch\u1ed3ng n\u1eb1m trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 qu\u00e2n GP. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m: nh\u00f3m trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o quanh th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n qu\u00e2n GP x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Qua m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi hai n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ed7 ch\u00f4n c\u1ed9t r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tin h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc. H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2u ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eafc h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi,\u201dth\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ee5i t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d, \u00f4ng th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i, li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111eo s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u201cT\u1ee5i t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m VNCH n\u0103m 1963, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Earle G.Wheeler, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean qu\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh, t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7\u201d. Tuy cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1963, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1965, khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Johnson \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n chinh. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, 1.369 l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 6.114 l\u00ednh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m nay, khi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n t\u00ecm di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh theo \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 3.524 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 21.107 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9. S\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n chinh t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh suy \u0111\u1ed3i. Khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng b\u1ecb bom \u0111\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u0103n xin hay tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con b\u1ecb bom napalm \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xanh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/baophapluat.vn\/nhan-xet-sac-sao-ve-chien-tranh-viet-nam-cua-mot-ky-gia-nuoc-ngoai-post278917.html?zarsrc=31&utm_source=zalo&utm_medium=zalo&utm_campaign=zalo<\/p>\n

https:\/\/achievement.org\/achiever\/neil-sheehan\/<\/p>\n

Neil Sheehan, reporter who obtained Pentagon Papers, dies at 84<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n