{"id":729,"date":"2018-01-16T16:51:11","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T09:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchidouong.com.vn\/?p=729"},"modified":"2018-01-16T16:54:28","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T09:54:28","slug":"doc-sach-thoi-nay-hay-thoi-xua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=729","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eccC S\u00c1CH th\u1eddi nay hay th\u1eddi x\u01b0a? \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00c1CH M\u1edaI \u0110\u1ec0 XU\u1ea4T S\u1ef0 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u0103\u0309ng le\u0303 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c chu\u0301ng ta \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300m xong h\u00ea\u0301t, va\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300m t\u00f4\u0301t h\u01a1n chu\u0301ng ta la\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0323n nay? N\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0309 la\u0300 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 ha\u0300 c\u01a1\u0301 gi\u0300 pha\u0309i \u0111o\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi n\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m c\u00f4\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 mua theo gia\u0301 ha\u0323 ho\u0103\u0323c truy c\u00e2\u0323p hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n mi\u00ea\u0303n phi\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300 internet? Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u0300a l\u00e2\u0301y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c t\u01b0\u0300 m\u1ea1ng 860 trang nguy\u00ean ba\u0309n cu\u00f4\u0301n Nh\u01b0\u0303ng thu\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Italy <\/em>(Le confessioni di un italiano) cu\u0309a Ippolito Nievo (1831-1861, nha\u0300 v\u0103n Italy), cho bi\u00ea\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ly\u0301 thu\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 Italy th\u00ea\u0301 ky\u0309 XVIII-XIX. Co\u0300n va\u0300i ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m n\u01b0\u0303a \u0111u\u0309 cho t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng th\u01b0\u0301c v\u0103n ho\u0323c trong va\u0300i tu\u00e2\u0300n l\u00ea\u0303. V\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 t\u00f4i c\u00e2\u0300n gi\u0300 ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m nh\u01b0\u0303ng ta\u0301c gia\u0309 hi\u1ec7n th\u01a1\u0300i cho ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p?<\/p>\n

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La\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i gi\u01a1\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0323u sa\u0301ch th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0301t gio\u0323ng ph\u00ea pha\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u00f4\u0301n m\u01a1\u0301i ra, Virginia Woolf (1882-1941, n\u01b0\u0303 v\u0103n si\u0303 Anh) coi m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0309m h\u01b0\u0301ng khi \u0111o\u0323c ta\u0301c gia\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i la\u0300 ta bu\u00f4\u0323c pha\u0309i luy\u00ea\u0323n ca\u0301ch bi\u0300nh xe\u0301t. Co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u00f4\u0301n cu\u0309a ta\u0301c gia\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i co\u0300n ch\u01b0a nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t, thi\u0300 ba\u0323n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh no\u0301 hay, hay d\u01a1\u0309. \u041ahi ba\u0323n b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u nghi\u0303 v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301, na\u0309y sinh m\u00f4\u0323t ba\u0300i toa\u0301n ho\u0301c bu\u0301a: n\u00ea\u0301u v\u01b0\u0300a \u0111o\u0323c xong ba\u0323n th\u00e2\u0301y ma\u0303n nguy\u00ea\u0323n, co\u0301 nghi\u0303a \u0111\u00e2y ch\u0103\u0301c la\u0300 cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch hay, i\u0301t ra la\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n ba\u0323n. \u0110\u00e2\u0301y chi\u0301nh la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ba\u0323n pha\u0309i t\u01b0\u0323 \u201cgia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t\u201d<\/strong>. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 ba\u0323n co\u0300n pha\u0309i c\u00e2n nh\u0103\u0301c xem sa\u0301ch \u00e2\u0301y li\u00ea\u0323u co\u0301 hay, ba\u0323n thi\u0301ch no\u0301 hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u01b0\u0323 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng l\u01b0\u0323 cu\u0309a ba\u0323n co\u0301 nghi\u0303a gi\u0300 \u2013 ti\u0300nh th\u00ea\u0301 \u00e2\u0301y kha\u0301 la\u0323 lu\u0300ng, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ba\u0323n nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c co\u0301 pha\u0309i khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m hay kh\u00f4ng li\u00ea\u0323u co\u0301 la\u0300 pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch \u0111o\u0301?<\/p>\n

T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ly\u0301 gia\u0309i \u00e2\u0301y \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 ve\u0309 kha\u0301 ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p, h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a, ba\u0323n kha\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u Woolf \u0111a\u0303 no\u0301i. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 mang la\u0323i cho ta khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u0300ng g\u0103\u0323p tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111i ni\u00ea\u0300m vui ta h\u0103\u0300ng mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i. Chu\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i ta nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, thay vi\u0300 thi\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng khu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta \u0111a\u0303 quen t\u01b0\u0300 l\u00e2u. Ba\u0323n nghi\u0303 sao, li\u00ea\u0323u co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 s\u0103\u0303n lo\u0300ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i thi\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0301u cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh? Ta\u0323i sao ho\u0323 pha\u0309i thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i? Ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t Ulysses<\/em> cu\u0309a James Joyce (1882-1941, nha\u0300 v\u0103n Ireland) co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u0103\u0323c s\u0103\u0301c \u0111a\u0301ng to\u0300 mo\u0300 la\u0300 kha\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u nha\u0300 ph\u00ea bi\u0300nh va\u0300 b\u00e2\u0323c tri\u0301 gia\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i tha\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0323 cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i no\u0301 trong th\u00e2\u0323p ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean k\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 khi cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch xu\u00e2\u0301t ba\u0309n. Nhi\u00ea\u0300u vi\u0323 tr\u00f4\u0323n l\u00e2\u0303n ca\u0309 c\u0103m ghe\u0301t, ca\u0309 kh\u00e2m phu\u0323c.<\/p>\n

Nha\u0300 t\u00e2m ly\u0301 ho\u0323c Thu\u0323y Si\u0303 Carl Jung (1875-1961) thi\u0300 nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u0323c ti\u0309nh, co\u0300n nha\u0300 ph\u00ea bi\u0300nh thanh th\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a Pha\u0301p Louis Gillet (1876-1943) lu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u coi no\u0301 vi\u00ea\u0301t \u201cch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nhuy\u00ea\u0303n\u201d<\/strong>,\u00a0\u201cv\u00f4 nghi\u0303a ly\u0301\u201d<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ea\u0300 sau la\u0323i chu\u0301c m\u01b0\u0300ng Joyce \u0111a\u0303 ta\u0323o n\u00ean ki\u00ea\u0323t ta\u0301c ky\u0300 vi\u0303 nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0323i mi\u0300nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u01a1\u0300i khen d\u00e2\u0300n d\u00e2\u0300n bi\u0323 thay th\u00ea\u0301 b\u01a1\u0309i n\u00f4\u0303i nghi ho\u0103\u0323c. Samuel Beckett (1906-1989, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch Ireland, Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 1969) lu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u thi\u0300 tin Joyce \u0111a\u0303 tra\u0309 la\u0323i ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u0303 Anh cho \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng, song v\u00ea\u0300 sau la\u0323i th\u0103\u0301c m\u0103\u0301c: li\u00ea\u0323u Joyce co\u0301 l\u0103\u0323p la\u0323i sai l\u00e2\u0300m cu\u0303? (Beckett coi la\u0300 sai l\u00e2\u0300m n\u00ea\u0301u c\u01b0\u0301 nghi\u0303 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u0303 co\u0301 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng kh\u01a1i d\u00e2\u0323y nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0309m xu\u0301c s\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng). \u041ahi ta \u0111\u1ed9ng cha\u0323m m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i gi\u0300 m\u01a1\u0301i me\u0309, ta th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111o\u0300i pha\u0309i co\u0301 th\u00eam th\u01a1\u0300i gian \u0111\u00ea\u0309 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u00f4\u0323t y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

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N\u00f4\u0303i ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n \u0111o\u0301 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0323n khi ta ti\u00ea\u0301p xu\u0301c l\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean v\u01a1\u0301i sa\u0301ch cu\u0309a Dave Eggers (nha\u0300 v\u0103n h\u00e2\u0323u hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i My\u0303 sinh n\u0103m 1970), cu\u0309a Orhan Pamuk (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 sinh n\u0103m 1952, Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 2006), cu\u0309a Elfriede Jelinek (n\u01b0\u0303 v\u0103n si\u0303 A\u0301o sinh n\u0103m 1946, Nobel V\u0103n ho\u0323c 2004), cu\u0309a Elena Ferrante (n\u01b0\u0303 v\u0103n si\u0303 Italy sinh n\u0103m 1943), r\u1ed3i cu\u0309a Philip Roth n\u01b0\u0303a. \u0110o\u0323c xong nh\u01b0\u0303ng ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i sinh n\u0103m 1933 na\u0300y, r\u00f4\u0300i h\u0103\u0303ng chuy\u00ea\u0309n sang nh\u01b0\u0303ng ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m sau, \u0111\u00e2\u0301y la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng tha\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0301 ta\u0323o n\u00ean khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m. Khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi ta d\u00e2\u0300n quen v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301i gi\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 m\u01a1\u0301i me\u0309 \u2013 v\u01b0\u0300a mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111oa\u0301n xem cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch m\u01a1\u0301i na\u0300y mi\u0300nh thi\u0301ch hay cha\u0301n, v\u01b0\u0300a nh\u00e2\u0323n bi\u00ea\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0323c chu\u0301ng ta mu\u00f4\u0301n gi\u0300 \u0111u\u0301ng va\u0300o lu\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c tha\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c \u2013 cu\u00f4\u0301n na\u0300y co\u0301 l\u00f4i \u0441u\u00f4\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta hay la\u0300 chi\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i h\u00e2\u0301p d\u00e2\u0303n, chi\u0309 mang la\u0323i s\u01b0\u0323 thi\u0301ch thu\u0301 ta t\u01b0\u0300ng nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c khi th\u00e2\u0301y th\u00eam m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch nhang nha\u0301c nh\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u00f4\u0301n kha\u0301c ta \u0111a\u0303 \u0111o\u0323c t\u01b0\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tu\u0300y thu\u00f4\u0323c chuy\u00ea\u0323n m\u00f4\u0323t ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a ta\u0301c gia\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i co\u0301 la\u0300m ta thi\u0301ch hay kh\u00f4ng, ta d\u00e2\u0303u sao cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m t\u01b0\u0300 chi\u0301nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng suy ng\u00e2\u0303m tr\u00ean nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ta \u0111ang \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i. \u0110\u00e2\u0301y chi\u0301nh la\u0300 tra\u0309i nghi\u00ea\u0323m cu\u0309a t\u00f4i khi \u0111o\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng Elfriede Jelinek, Haruki Murakami (nha\u0300 v\u0103n Nh\u00e2\u0323t Ba\u0309n sinh n\u0103m 1949) va\u0300 Jose\u0301 Saramago (1922-2010, nha\u0300 v\u0103n B\u00f4\u0300 \u0110a\u0300o Nha, Nobel V\u0103n ho\u0323c 1998). Sa\u0301ch cu\u0309a ba nha\u0300 v\u0103n \u00e2\u0301y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2\u0301y \u00e2\u0301n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i la\u0323i nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n khi \u0111\u00ea\u0309 t\u00e2m ti\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0309u chu\u0301ng. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Woolf \u0111a\u0303 vi\u00ea\u0301t, \u201cco\u0301 c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tin r\u0103\u0300ng, ky\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c, chu\u0301ng ta nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c t\u01b0\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111ang s\u00f4\u0301ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01a1n t\u01b0\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0303 ch\u00ea\u0301t, m\u0103\u0323c d\u00e2\u0300u m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ta c\u01b0\u0301 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng r\u0103\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111ang s\u00f4\u0301ng thua ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0303 ch\u00ea\u0301t r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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X\u01afA – NAY KH\u00c1C G\u00cc NHAU?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i thi\u0300 t\u00f4i pha\u0309n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i. Ch\u0103\u0309ng le\u0303 ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301i m\u01a1\u0301i – hay chi\u0301 i\u0301t, \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301 ch\u01b0a quen thu\u00f4\u0323c \u2013 khi ta c\u00e2\u0300m trong tay cu\u00f4\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t ho\u0103\u0323c cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch cu\u0309a ta\u0301c gia\u0309 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i vi\u00ea\u0301t theo nh\u01b0\u0303ng truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng ma\u0300 ta ch\u01b0a quen? Vi\u0301 du\u0323: Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 Genji<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u0129 cung \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Murasaki Shikibu, ho\u0103\u0323c N\u1ed7i \u0111au cu\u0309a ch\u00e0ng Werther<\/em> cu\u0309a thi ha\u0300o \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Goethe, ho\u0103\u0323c Nh\u01b0\u0303ng thu\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Italy <\/em>cu\u0309a Nievo? Chu\u0301ng ta \u0111\u1ed9ng cha\u0323m li\u00ea\u0300n m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i hai ti\u00ean li\u00ea\u0323u. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u00f4\u0301n nh\u01b0 Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 Genji<\/em> tra\u0309i qua nhi\u00ea\u0300u th\u00ea\u0301 ky\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ha\u0300ng tri\u00ea\u0323u \u0111\u00f4\u0323c gia\u0309. Ph\u00e2\u0300n mi\u0300nh, thi\u00ea\u0301t nghi\u0303, t\u00f4i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 li\u00ea\u0300u ma\u0323ng l\u00ean ti\u00ea\u0301ng ch\u00ea no\u0301, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ea\u0301u mu\u00f4\u0301n la\u0300m nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 t\u00f4i pha\u0309i t\u01b0\u0323 ho\u0309i: ta\u0323i sao cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch \u0111o\u0301 la\u0323i chinh phu\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c r\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0323c qua nhi\u00ea\u0300u th\u00ea\u0301 h\u00ea\u0323?<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra, co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323 th\u01b0\u0323c la\u0300 t\u00f4i ch\u0103\u0309ng bi\u00ea\u0301t gi\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Nh\u00e2\u0323t th\u00ea\u0301 ky\u0309 XI, t\u00f4i se\u0303 r\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0301 kh\u0103n khi ti\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0309u xem cu\u00f4\u0301n truy\u00ea\u0323n \u0111o\u0301 li\u00ea\u0323u co\u0301 pha\u0309i la\u0300 pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ta\u0301c gia\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i ma\u0300 mi\u0300nh \u0111ang s\u00f4\u0301ng. N\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 Truy\u00ea\u0323n k\u00ea\u0309 Genji<\/em> khi\u00ea\u0301n t\u00f4i chi\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y la\u0323, ch\u0103\u0301c se\u0303 la\u0300 nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301, b\u01a1\u0309i vi\u0300 t\u00f4i la\u0323 ca\u0301i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i \u00e2\u0301y \u2013 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng da\u0301m t\u01b0\u0323 tin kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301, b\u01a1\u0309i le\u0303 ba\u0309n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i co\u0301 s\u00f4\u0301ng trong th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i \u00e2\u0301y \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ecdc Nievo \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Italy ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u00dd th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX – nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Venice, Bologna v\u00e0 Milan h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1848 theo m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u043eng s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nievo nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng nh\u1eadp th\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng London th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980 trong Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng London <\/em>(London Fields, 1989) c\u1ee7a Martin Amis (ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia Anh sinh n\u0103m 1949). T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Amis, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00fang h\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi Tom Jones <\/em>c\u1ee7a Henry Fielding (1707-1754, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Anh). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc, ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ed3i no\u0323 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 bi\u1ebft bao.<\/p>\n

Khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m do \u0111o\u0323c m\u00f4\u0323t ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t m\u01a1\u0301i, ta\u0301c gia\u0309 cu\u0309a no\u0301 mu\u00f4\u0301n k\u00ea\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1\u0300i bao gi\u01a1\u0300 cu\u0303ng xu\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u ho\u0309i sau \u0111\u00e2y: chuy\u00ea\u0323n xa\u0309y ra nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 cho m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng trong th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i \u0111o\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0309 mi\u0300nh n\u01b0\u0303a co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 vi\u00ea\u0301t n\u00ean m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch khi\u00ea\u0301n mi\u0300nh th\u00e2\u0301y la\u0323 lu\u0300ng ho\u0103\u0323c ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p? \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300 mi\u0300nh mu\u00f4\u0301n k\u00ea\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch, v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0323n cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh? S\u01b0\u0323 r\u0103\u0301c r\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch li\u00ea\u0323u mang la\u0323i l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch gi\u0300 cho ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n mi\u0300nh? Ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0323c gia\u0309 se\u0303 n\u00eau nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00e2u ho\u0309i \u0111o\u0301 khi c\u00e2\u0300m trong tay Ulysses<\/em> hay Ba\u0300 Dalloway<\/em> (Mrs. Dalloway, 1925) cu\u0309a Woolf, Gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb vu\u0303 khi\u0301<\/em> cu\u0309a Hemingway hay b\u1ed9 ba Cha\u0300ng Molloy<\/em> (Molloy, 1951), Malone h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i<\/em> (Malone meurt, 1951) v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean<\/em> (L’innommable, 1953) cu\u0309a Beckett, Danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Katharina Blum<\/em> (Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum, 1974) cu\u0309a Heinrich B\u00f6ll (1917-1985, nha\u0300 v\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u0301c, Nobel V\u0103n ho\u0323c 1972) hay C\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng h\u00fat<\/em> (Gravity\u2019s Rainbow, 1973) cu\u0309a Thomas Pynchon (nha\u0300 v\u0103n h\u00e2\u0323u hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i My\u0303 sinh n\u0103m 1937), Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i ng\u00e2\u0300m<\/em> (Underworld, 1997) cu\u0309a Don DeLillo (nha\u0300 v\u0103n My\u0303 sinh n\u0103m 1936).<\/p>\n

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T\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch \u00e2\u0301y, r\u00f4\u0301t cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0300u thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c m\u00f4\u0323t l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0323c pha\u0309i \u0111i ti\u0300m \u0111i\u0323a vi\u0323 cu\u0309a ho\u0323 trong nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i. Trong khi \u0111o\u0301, nhi\u00ea\u0300u cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch kha\u0301c mang la\u0323i cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0323c khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m kh\u00f4ng ke\u0301m tr\u043eng th\u01a1\u0300i chu\u0301ng ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i nh\u01b0ng sau bi\u0323 r\u01a1i va\u0300o qu\u00ean la\u0303ng. Ch\u01a1\u0323t nh\u01a1\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n B.S.Johnson (1933-1973, nha\u0300 v\u0103n Anh) \u2013 d\u00e2\u0303u sao thi\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng suy nghi\u0303 v\u00ea\u0300 tha\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0323 cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1\u0300i trong khi \u0111o\u0323c ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0309a B.S.Johnson cu\u0303ng mang la\u0323i kh\u00f4ng i\u0301t khoa\u0301i ca\u0309m so v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng suy nghi\u0303 khi \u0111o\u0323c Beckett. Va\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u00f4\u0323c gia\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ho\u0323 la\u0300 vi\u0303 \u0111a\u0323i, chi\u0301 i\u0301t cu\u0303ng trong m\u00f4\u0323t th\u01a1\u0300i gian da\u0300i.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0323c Iliad<\/em>, theo Roberto Calasso (nha\u0300 v\u0103n Italy sinh n\u0103m 1941) tr\u043eng Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Cadmo v\u00e0 Armonia<\/em> (Le nozze di Cadmo e Armonia, 1988), t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n trong ngh\u00ea\u0323 thu\u00e2\u0323t ch\u0103\u0309ng co\u0301 ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u00f4\u0323 gi\u0300. Ca\u0303i la\u0323i \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kha\u0301 la\u0300 kho\u0301. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nghi\u0303a mo\u0323i s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111a\u0303 an ba\u0300i. Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, va\u0300 chi\u0301nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ta\u0301c gia\u0309 ca\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i xung quanh trong m\u00f4\u0323t th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 g\u01a1\u0323i l\u00ean trong ta m\u00f4\u0301i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n v\u0103n ho\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1\u0300i. H\u00f4\u0300i t\u00f4i vi\u00ea\u0301t ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng dao <\/em>(Cleaver<\/em>, 2005) thi\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t trong s\u00f4\u0301 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean t\u00e2\u0323p vi\u00ean \u01a1\u0309 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cu\u0309a t\u00f4i than phi\u00ea\u0300n: sao la\u0323i \u0111\u01b0a va\u0300o sa\u0301ch ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u0103n ba\u0309n th\u00f4ng tin ma\u0300 ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n v\u00e2\u0323t trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i v\u01a1\u0301i nhau.<\/p>\n

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L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u x\u1ea3o g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y. T\u00e1m n\u0103m sau khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung n\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tin nh\u1eafn trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 iPad v\u00e0 smartphone, di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 la\u0300m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tra\u0309i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a quen.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3n l\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u1ec1 qu\u00e3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn ta ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m ta t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc Nievo li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Risorgimento (k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX) v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc Con b\u00e1o <\/em>(Il Gattopardo, 1957) c\u1ee7a Tomasi di Lampedusa (1896-1957), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o tay v\u1eeba m\u1eaft. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n ta\u0323o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 ta h\u00ecnh dung ra ca\u0301c xao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Italy trong khi v\u1eabn \u1edf trong v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201cRa \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba<\/em> –\u00a0 Edwin Muir (1887-1959, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Scotland) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf –\u00a0 T\u00f4i th\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0309 nha\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0309, tr\u01b0\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i sau r\u00f4\u0301t<\/em>\u201d. V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh tho\u00e1t ly trong c\u00e1c bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh tho\u00e1t ly l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i ch\u1ed1n \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong gia h\u00ea\u0323 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, trong c\u00e1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi li\u0323ch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u2013 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i khi hy v\u1ecdng ch\u1ebft \u0111i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1eafng c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean th\u00ea\u0309<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0102NG B\u1ea2Y<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo The New York Times Book Review <\/em><\/p>\n

Tim Parks (Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Anh)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00c1CH M\u1edaI \u0110\u1ec0 XU\u1ea4T S\u1ef0 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I Ch\u0103\u0309ng le\u0303 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c chu\u0301ng ta \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300m xong h\u00ea\u0301t, va\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300m t\u00f4\u0301t h\u01a1n chu\u0301ng ta la\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0323n nay? N\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0309 la\u0300 nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y thi\u0300 ha\u0300 c\u01a1\u0301 gi\u0300 pha\u0309i \u0111o\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0309u thuy\u00ea\u0301t c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi n\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng l\u01a1\u0301n ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m c\u00f4\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[117,115,116],"class_list":["post-729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-song","tag-cuon-sach-mang-lai-khoai-cam","tag-doc-sach-ngay-nay","tag-tieu-thuyet-duong-thoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=729"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":736,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729\/revisions\/736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}