{"id":592,"date":"2017-12-29T09:48:46","date_gmt":"2017-12-29T02:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchidouong.com.vn\/?p=592"},"modified":"2017-12-29T09:48:46","modified_gmt":"2017-12-29T02:48:46","slug":"thuc-trang-suy-dinh-duong-tre-em-duoi-5-tuoi-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=592","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 tim m\u1ea1ch, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, ung th\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb em),\u00a0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung vitamin A, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c… Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra 30 c\u1ee5m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2016\u00a0 cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 13,8%, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p c\u00f2i l\u00e0 24,3%.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u00a0 do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t cao (tr\u00ean 50% tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p c\u00f2i (c\u1ee9 4 tr\u1ebb th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p c\u00f2i) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p c\u00f2i \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao (tr\u00ean 35%).<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba c\u00e2n\/b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ebb em hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng nhanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn (c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 10%); t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi ch\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i vi ch\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u2026. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020 v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Y t\u1ebf – D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 2016-2020), c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai g\u00f3i can thi\u1ec7p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong 1.000 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb; b\u1ed5 sung vitamin A, b\u1ed5 sung vi\u00ean s\u1eaft\/vi\u00ean \u0111a vi ch\u1ea5t cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tu\u1ed5i sinh \u0111\u1ebb; theo d\u00f5i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1eeba c\u00e2n\/b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00f3, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9\/Ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

TS. BS V\u0168 V\u0102N T\u00c1N<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[48,49,85,84],"class_list":["post-592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-song","tag-benh-thua-can","tag-beo-phi","tag-suc-khoe-cong-dong","tag-suy-dinh-duong-tre-em"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":595,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions\/595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}