{"id":5666,"date":"2021-07-07T15:00:41","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T08:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=5666"},"modified":"2021-07-07T15:03:42","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T08:03:42","slug":"ts-nguyen-tuan-nen-ngung-dem-so-ca-nhiem-va-chien-luoc-thoat-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=5666","title":{"rendered":"GS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n: “N\u00ean ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t Covid-19 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 Singapore: ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m virus m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca, n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ‘\u0111\u1ea7u ra’ (outcome), v\u00e0o ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng vaccine v\u00e0 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. N\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u00dac \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t covid-19 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi virus v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc \u0111ang m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch V\u0169 H\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1. M\u1edf b\u00e1o (online) ra \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00edt nh\u01b0 ‘s\u00e1ng nay, TP.HCM \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 175 ca nhi\u1ec5m Covid-19’, ‘Tr\u01b0a nay, TP.HCM v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc Covid-19 m\u1edbi’, ‘TP.HCM v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 6.000 ca Covid-19’, v.v. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00edt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ‘no news is good news’ (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tin n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tin t\u1ed1t).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00ecm ra qui lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ‘s\u00e1ng’ ra. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hoang mang. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 ca nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i h\u00f4m nay TP.HCM c\u00f3 700 ca d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 cao. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 700 ca \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch) hoang mang.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh VN v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ca nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf TPHCM (v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa) l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kh\u00e1m Ch\u1eefa B\u1ec7nh (B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 4\/7, th\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 4806 ca nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf TP.HCM, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 131 ca (hay 2.7%) l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. ‘N\u1eb7ng’ \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1edf m\u00e1y hay ECMO. C\u00f2n t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 ca n\u1eb7ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean l\u00e0 3% (236 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 7796).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VN), n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a WHO, \u0111a s\u1ed1 (kho\u1ea3ng 80%) ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb. V\u1eabn theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a WHO, c\u1ee9 1 trong 6 (17%) ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1edf VN v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf VN nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 17% ca n\u1eb7ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3%.<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn virus V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u1edf VN c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong \u1edf VN l\u00e0 90 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 0.4% (hay 4 tr\u00ean 1000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y (t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong – CFR) l\u00e0 0.8%, v\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 0.2% \u0111\u1ebfn 2.9%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong Covid-19 \u1edf VN ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u1ede VN m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng (68%). Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u00dd th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 75%. Con s\u1ed1 68% \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf VN c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y? <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i note n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00e0i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ‘n\u00ean’, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ng\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00e0i b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Singapore l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Singapore l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng li\u1ec1u 1 cho g\u1ea7n 65% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Singapore v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi con virus n\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi, theo h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ca c\u00fam m\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd l\u00ed lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 ca c\u00fam m\u00f9a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u00e0 c\u1edb g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho covid-19. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00fam m\u00f9a (m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u0169ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi), th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quen s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Covid-19.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i th\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Singapore: thay v\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ca n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ‘outcome’. Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ICU, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n oxygen, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong, v.v. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o. C\u00f2n con s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m chung chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, con s\u1ed1 68% kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i (tracing). \u1ede \u00dac, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u (qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, qu\u00e1n \u0103n, si\u00eau th\u1ecb, v\u00e0o labo, v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ‘ghi danh’ \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Khi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ca nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Theo d\u00f5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ‘Anh C\u1ea3’ (Big Brother),<\/em> nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu trong th\u1eddi gian d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tracing nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR cho 5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n TPHCM? Theo t\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i sao? T\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ca d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (ch\u1eebng 20,000 \u0111\u1ebfn 25,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). V\u00e0, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 25,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ca n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1eebng 750 ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec ti\u00eau ra 75 tri\u1ec7u USD hay 1500 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec? <\/em>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch. Sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua vaccine? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m (v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n), t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (random sampling) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00ean 5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u1eddng \/ x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m (thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n). C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ‘tho\u00e1t’ Covid-19 <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y? \u1ede \u00dac t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfm v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu con s\u1ed1 ca gi\u1ea3m, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh lockdown, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 ca kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m hay t\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00ed do ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lockdown. M\u00e0, \u1edf Sydney n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eebng 20-30 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch li.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 lockdown nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00f4i. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y lockdown, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sydney n\u00e0y (5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n) m\u1ea5t \u0111i 1 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4-la. <\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n (xu\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n) cho h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dac \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ‘exit’ covid-19, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c suy ngh\u0129 cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch exit c\u1ee7a \u00dac, c\u00f3 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I:<\/strong> vaccine, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 50%, ti\u00eam vaccine cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch li 7 ng\u00e0y (thay v\u00ec 2 tu\u1ea7n);<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n II: <\/strong>Du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c 100% nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch. \u01afu ti\u00ean du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng vaccine, kh\u00f4ng lockdown hay ch\u1ec9 lockdown khi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n III: <\/strong>Xem covid-19 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng lockdown, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n du kh\u00e1ch;<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n IV:<\/strong> B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 Singapore: ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y (ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ca n\u1eb7ng) v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi con virus n\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/em><\/strong>; nh\u01b0 \u00dac \u0111ang l\u00e0m. S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi virus, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sao cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a virus.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi virus V\u0169 H\u00e1n, th\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 1 l\u00e0 vaccine, ti\u00eam vaccine, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0.<\/p>\n

GS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 Singapore: ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m virus m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ca, n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ‘\u0111\u1ea7u ra’ (outcome), v\u00e0o ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng vaccine v\u00e0 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. N\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,18,16,17],"tags":[2389,2386,2387,2388],"class_list":["post-5666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-song","category-su-kien-van-de","category-tieu-diem","category-tin-noi-bat","tag-can-phai-tap-trung-cho-vaccine","tag-chien-luoc-chong-covid-19","tag-chien-luoc-thoat-covid-cua-singapore","tag-chien-luoc-thoat-covid-cua-uc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5666"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5674,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5666\/revisions\/5674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}