{"id":2137,"date":"2019-02-01T10:47:43","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T03:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchidouong.com.vn\/?p=2137"},"modified":"2019-02-01T10:51:38","modified_gmt":"2019-02-01T03:51:38","slug":"ruou-gia-va-cac-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-khi-bi-ngo-doc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=2137","title":{"rendered":"R\u01b0\u1ee3u gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft khi b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1c s\u0129 Kh\u00e2u Minh Tu\u1ea5n \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa C\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 115 (TP.HCM), gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u201cu\u1ed1ng bia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u01af\u1ee2U GI\u1ea2 – METHANOL<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta u\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men t\u1eeb ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u ETHANOL. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, r\u01b0\u1ee3u gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u METHANOL. Lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ETHANOL.<\/p>\n

METHANOL c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u1ed7 (l\u00ean men t\u1eeb g\u1ed7) v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qua ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y g\u1ed7. R\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i h\u00f2a tan cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 pha ch\u1ebf s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u METHANOL tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean do h\u00e1m l\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha METHANOL v\u00e0o r\u01b0\u1ee3u ETHANOL \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U NG\u1ed8 \u0110\u1ed8C R\u01af\u1ee2U GI\u1ea2\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u METHANOL, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng 30 ph\u00fat nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n t\u00f9y v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 2 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o (t\u1eeb v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 30 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfp theo sau.<\/p>\n

Do tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Trong khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

-Th\u1ea7n kinh: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n ng\u1ee7 l\u1ecbm, l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n,\u00a0h\u00f4n m\u00ea,\u00a0co gi\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

-M\u1eaft: L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn m\u1edd, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u00e2y che tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111au m\u1eaft, gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, \u1ea3o th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

-Ti\u00eau h\u00f3a: \u0110au b\u1ee5ng, n\u00f4n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

– H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: Th\u1edf nhanh, s\u00e2u r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n th\u1edf y\u1ebfu, ng\u1eebng th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

-Tim m\u1ea1ch: Gi\u00e3n m\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee5t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, suy tim.<\/p>\n

-C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111au l\u01b0ng, c\u1ee9ng g\u00e1y, c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1, da l\u1ea1nh, v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

TUY\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ed0I KH\u00d4NG U\u1ed0NG BIA \u0110\u1ec2 GI\u1ea2I \u0110\u1ed8C R\u01af\u1ee2U<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba qua, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin BS khoa H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n 15 lon bia v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c METHANOL v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Tin n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u01b0u linh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoang mang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cd\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u ETHANOL th\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i gan b\u1edfi men ADH, Sau \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh CO2 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ETHANOL h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u METHANOL ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, khi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y n\u00f3 c\u00f2n sinh ra formaldehyde, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n kinh m\u1eaft g\u00e2y m\u00f9. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, r\u01b0\u1ee3u METHANOL khi ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra acid formic, formate g\u00e2y toan chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3m oxy m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00f4n m\u00ea v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c METHANOL di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00eau tr\u00ean. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ETHANOL (r\u01b0\u1ee3u u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0 METHANOL (kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng METHANOL\u00a0nguy hi\u1ec3m\u00a0h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, ETHANOL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf METHANOL. Trong \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed\u00a0ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015 (trang 180) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng ETHANOL truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y trong x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c METHANOL nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cr\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh\u201d. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bia \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n thay ETHANOL nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u201ct\u00fang th\u1ebf t\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ETHANOL trong c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c METHANOL \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ETHANOL l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu tai bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp h\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i d\u00f9ng bia truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c METHANOL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i qu\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng toan chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng bia gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c ETHANOL.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1c s\u0129 Kh\u00e2u Minh Tu\u1ea5n \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa C\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 115 (TP.HCM), gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u201cu\u1ed1ng bia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng? R\u01af\u1ee2U GI\u1ea2 – METHANOL R\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta u\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,18,16,3],"tags":[721,718,720,684,719],"class_list":["post-2137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-do-uong-va-suc-khoe","category-su-kien-van-de","category-tieu-diem","category-uong-dung-dieu","tag-co-nen-dung-bia-de-giai-doc-ruou","tag-dau-hieu-ngo-doc-ruou-gia","tag-ruou-ethanol","tag-ruou-gia","tag-ruou-methanol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2137"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2144,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2137\/revisions\/2144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}