{"id":1950,"date":"2018-12-27T16:34:20","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T09:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchidouong.com.vn\/?p=1950"},"modified":"2018-12-27T16:34:20","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T09:34:20","slug":"bia-thu-cong-craft-beer-la-gi-su-khac-nhau-va-giong-nhau-giua-cac-loai-bia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=1950","title":{"rendered":"Bia Th\u1ee7 C\u00f4ng \/ Craft Beer l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? – S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia"},"content":{"rendered":"

BIA TH\u1ee6 C\u00d4NG \/ CRAFT BEER L\u00c0 G\u00cc ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay Craft beer kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t trong gi\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng bia s\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 bia r\u01b0\u1ee3u gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Craft beer \/ bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee7 bia c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf hay t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 bia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 bia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 bia, l\u00ean men. V\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, craft beer t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea, nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o trong n\u0103m 2019 \u201ccraft beer\u201d s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

\u0110I\u1ec2M GI\u1ed0NG NHAU GI\u1eeeA C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I BIA :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau: Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, men, hoa bia\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110I\u1ec2M KH\u00c1C NHAU GI\u1eeeA C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I BIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Bia chai v\u00e0 bia lon<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a bia chai, bia lon cao h\u01a1n bia h\u01a1i v\u00e0 bia t\u01b0\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 0,5%, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa houblon nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 30%. Lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n bia h\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 2%.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, l\u00ean men ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 7 – 8 ng\u00e0y, l\u00ean men ph\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 4 ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, qua c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e3o ho\u00e0 CO2 r\u1ed3i chi\u1ebft v\u00e0o chai ho\u1eb7c lon.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, bia chai v\u00e0 bia lon c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh tr\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n bia chai, bia lon l\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m<\/p>\n

Bia chai v\u00e0 bia lon ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Bia h\u01a1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bia h\u01a1i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi gian l\u00ean men ng\u1eafn (t\u1eeb 7-10 ng\u00e0y). Lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0y sau khi l\u00ean men s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ea5m men m\u00e0 chi\u1ebft th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng (800 \u0111\u1ed9 C), dung d\u1ecbch x\u00fat (2-3%).<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao (1350 \u0111\u1ed9 C) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng CO2 l\u1ea1nh hay COVnPalatino2.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n bia h\u01a1i ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 3 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Bia t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bia t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi bia h\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n, l\u00ean men \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh tr\u00f9ng nhanh gi\u1ed1ng bia h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u00ean men, bia t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ea5m men v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 bia h\u01a1i. Do v\u1eady, bia t\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn vi sinh v\u1eadt, t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t \u1edf th\u00f9ng \u1ee7 bia r\u1ed3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n bia t\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 3 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Bia s\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bia s\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia nh\u01b0 bia chai, bia t\u01b0\u01a1i, bia h\u01a1i\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1nh phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft bao ph\u1ee7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chai bia, nh\u01b0ng bia \u1edf b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn \u1edf d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

Bia s\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1t b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c bia h\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 nhanh.<\/p>\n

Bia chai, bia lon, bia h\u01a1i, bia t\u01b0\u01a1i hay bia s\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0o ngon h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BIA TH\u1ee6 C\u00d4NG \/ CRAFT BEER L\u00c0 G\u00cc ? Bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay Craft beer kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t trong gi\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng bia s\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u00f3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16,3],"tags":[620,588,622,623,621],"class_list":["post-1950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-do-uong-va-suc-khoe","category-tieu-diem","category-uong-dung-dieu","tag-bia-thu-cong-craft-beer-la-gi","tag-cach-nau-bia-thu-cong","tag-nguyen-lieu-co-ban-san-xuat-bia","tag-quy-trinh-len-men-bia","tag-su-khac-nhau-va-giong-nhau-giua-cac-loai-bia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1958,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1950\/revisions\/1958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}