{"id":1192,"date":"2018-04-16T18:03:02","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T11:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchidouong.com.vn\/?p=1192"},"modified":"2018-04-16T18:04:52","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T11:04:52","slug":"thuc-trang-nganh-bia-ruou-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=1192","title":{"rendered":"TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG NG\u00c0NH BIA – R\u01af\u1ee2U \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh bia, r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eeba thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T V\u00c0 TI\u00caU TH\u1ee4 BIA \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bia l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u0103n b\u1eaft th\u00fa r\u1eebng, gieo h\u1ea1t, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 12.000 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Ai c\u1eadp (H\u00ecnh 1) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trung c\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1568.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, bia l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed l\u00e0 “b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, n\u01b0\u1edbc”) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00e0. Bia \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Bia October Fest di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Munich, Bang Bayern, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 (n\u0103m nay 2018, s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 07 th\u00e1ng 10). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i bia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi GDP n\u0103m 2017 tr\u00ean 44.000 USD\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19, bia S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (1875) v\u00e0 bia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (1890). Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m bao c\u1ea5p do thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, bia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch. Do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean bia Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 khi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng bia l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Bia Heineken, Carlsberg, AB – InBev, …\u00a0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng bia l\u1eadu t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2017 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bia c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 4000,6 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt t\u0103ng 5,65% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2016. Qua bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1, cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia trong 3 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y (2015-2017) c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m. N\u0103m 2017 gi\u1ea3m 3,65% so v\u1edbi 2016.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1: S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bia qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m (Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/em><\/p>\n

TI\u00caU TH\u1ee4 BIA B\u00ccNH QU\u00c2N THEO \u0110\u1ea6U NG\u01af\u1edcI TRONG N\u0102M 2016 \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Beer Kirin Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m (n\u0103m 2016) tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf B\u1ea3ng 1.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c v\u1edbi 143,3 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y trong 24 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho t\u1edbi nay. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 41,4 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 54. N\u0103m 2016, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 40,8 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9ng sau H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9<\/strong> tr\u00ean 54<\/strong> v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ebfn nay ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp l\u1eadu, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o,… C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ng\u00e0nh Bia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia th\u00ec ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 2 cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh Bia \u2013 R\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u0103m 2016, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf, ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh Bia \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean 45 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 2: \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh Bia v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh R\u01b0\u1ee3u (Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T V\u00c0 TI\u00caU TH\u1ee4 R\u01af\u1ee2U \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef S \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u00e0 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y R\u01b0\u1ee3u H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y R\u01b0\u1ee3u B\u00ecnh T\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam. R\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, trong khi c\u00f2n b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 1961, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi th\u0103m Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft T\u00e2n S\u1eedu (H.2). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4, khoai, s\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf l\u00faa g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 2: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u0103m Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft T\u00e2n S\u1eedu n\u0103m 1961<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, do thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p do \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh\u00a0 ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1966. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y qu\u1ed1c doanh. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0 R\u01b0\u1ee3u H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y R\u01b0\u1ee3u B\u00ecnh T\u00e2y (sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam 1975). T\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111ua nhau m\u1edf ra, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 3.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 3: S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m (Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, n\u0103m 2016 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 305,2 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng 70 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt\/n\u0103m, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng do d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u \u1edf quy m\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 200 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016 gi\u1ea3m 2,6%, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a PGS.TS L\u01b0u B\u00edch Ng\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i 6 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2015, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 75% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c, g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. PGS. TS. L\u01b0u B\u00edch Ng\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0o 25% r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a WHO 2014\u00a0(Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 4), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 5-7,4 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m c\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 15, thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 4: :L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Ngu\u1ed3n: WHO)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a WHO 2014, m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (+ 15 tu\u1ed5i) tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: Belarus v\u1edbi 17,5 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m. \u1ede Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c 12,3 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam 6,6 l\u00edt\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 94\/194 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WHO.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tham gia c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 CPTPP v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh bia, r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eeba thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

PGS.TS NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N VI\u1ec6T (<\/strong>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Bia \u2013 R\u01b0\u1ee3u \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh bia, r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eeba thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,16],"tags":[279,280,277,278],"class_list":["post-1192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doanh-nghiep-thi-truong","category-tieu-diem","tag-dong-gop-ngan-sach","tag-luong-chat-con","tag-nganh-bia-ruou-viet-nam","tag-san-xuat-va-tieu-thu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1192"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1203,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192\/revisions\/1203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}