{"id":1145,"date":"2018-03-29T11:11:26","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T04:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tapchidouong.com.vn\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2018-03-29T11:15:45","modified_gmt":"2018-03-29T04:15:45","slug":"ban-biet-gi-ve-bia-chua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/?p=1145","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea1n BI\u1ebeT G\u00cc v\u1ec1\u00a0BIA CHUA"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi bia \u0111en, bia l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch hay lager\u2026 th\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bia b\u1ecdt l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u1ea1, l\u00e0 bia chua. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh bia t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn bia chua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia chua \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

BIA CHUA – SOUR BEER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bia chua c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng anh l\u00e0 sour beer. Bia chua l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i bia c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb chua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n lan r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m bia chua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 mang nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia l\u00e2u n\u0103m ki\u1ec3u B\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i men hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m bia chua \u201cc\u1ed1 \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p\u201d<\/strong><\/a> c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng men n\u1ea5m hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ebb bia.<\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia \u1edf B\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u1ea5m hoang d\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o bia th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng bia ho\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a rong n\u00e2u trong l\u1edbp coolship m\u1edf ra ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n men, vi khu\u1ea9n hoang d\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ed1 \u00fd\u201d<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0m chua bia l\u00e0 Lactobacillus, Brettanomyces v\u00e0 Pediococcus. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb chua l\u00e0 th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men ho\u1eb7c \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng\u201d<\/strong><\/a> c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n hoang d\u00e3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia chua r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ebb bia chua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng bia chua ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia chua kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng\u201d ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bia chua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG LO\u1ea0I BIA CHUA N\u00caN TH\u1eec <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bia Lambic<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bia Lambic l\u00e0 bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Pajottenland v\u00e0 Brussels c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Fruit Lambic. Lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea5m men hoang d\u00e3 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi l\u00ean men \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 anh \u0111\u00e0o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 m\u00e2m x\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb chua ng\u1ecdt. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5% v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 2%.<\/p>\n

Bia Oud bruin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Flemish c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9, bia n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi bia \u0111\u1ecf Flanders \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eabm h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ea5m men nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb chua c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Bia American wild<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i bia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng n\u1ea5m men v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n thay v\u00ec th\u00eam v\u00e0o men bia ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m men b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Bia Berliner Weisse<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Berlin, Berliner Weisse \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n (\u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n 3%) t\u1ea1o ra chua b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi khu\u1ea9n Lactobacillus. Lo\u1ea1i bia n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi si-r\u00f4 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb chua v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng chua.<\/p>\n

Bia Flanders Red Ale<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nho \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Flanders \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng men bia th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, bia tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi bia nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. Flanders Red Ales c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 4% \u0111\u1ebfn 8%.<\/p>\n

Bia Gose<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gose l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bia l\u00ean men c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Goslar n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i bia c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng rau m\u00f9i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m chua b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam c\u00e1c r\u1ea3i s\u1eefa chua b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n axit lactic tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean men r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p. Thung l\u0169ng Anderson c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb bia chua Gose c\u00f3 v\u1ecb d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i bia chua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bia chua n\u00ean th\u1eed, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i bia chua n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

PHAN H\u1ed2NG<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi bia \u0111en, bia l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch hay lager\u2026 th\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bia b\u1ecdt l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u1ea1, l\u00e0 bia chua. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh bia t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn bia chua, c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,16,3],"tags":[263,265,264],"class_list":["post-1145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-do-uong-thuong-hieu","category-tieu-diem","category-uong-dung-dieu","tag-ban-biet-gi-ve-bia-chua","tag-cac-loai-bia-tren-the-gioi","tag-nhung-loai-bia-chua-nen-thu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1156,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions\/1156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/douongvietnam.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}